Medieval Judicial Terms

There are some distinct terms and phrases used in Medieval judicial affairs that we don’t see often today: 

  • GAFOL: Rent.
  • GAFOLLAND: Rent-land.
  • GAIRTHINX: Donation, gift.
  • GAOL: Jail, prison, detention for persons awaiting trial… (Gaiole, Jaiole, Jaile) often miss-spelled GOAL
  • GRITHBRECH: Breaking of the peace.
  • GYNAECEA: Women’s quarters.
  • HALSEANG: A fine to avoid punishment.
  • HAMSOCNE: Breaking into a man’s house.
  • HIGH COURT OF ADMIRALTY: This began in the mid-fourteenth century with jurisdiction over naval affairs, but also many mercantile matters, especially involving those between foreign merchants on English soil, or between foreign and English merchants.
  • HIGH COURT OF CHIVALRY: This had jurisdiction over disputed coats-of-arms and followed Roman Law.
  • HLOTH: A following, any number of men from eight to thirty-five.
  • HUE AND CRY: The requirement of all members of a village to pursue a criminal with horn and voice.

 

 

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